Abstract

In the twenty-first century, sustainability has become a more prominent guiding concept for planners and architect s, who understand its critical role in tackling the complex problems relevant to build environment. But sustainability a lso includes energy efficiency and economic stability in addition to environmental issues. Through the lens of sustainability, this study critically examines a rural residential house at Swat Pakistan, and its surroundings. Examining the current framework closely, the paper pays attention to its climate responsiveness, contextual relevance, and indigenous building supplies and methods. It also looks at how the residence affects society more broadly in its nearby neighborhood. This research aims to identify these problems, explore their underlying causes, and propose long-term solutions. By comparing the Swat house with the Solar Ark project in Tibet, China, which exemplifies advanced sustainable practices, the study highlights significant differences in design and effectiveness. The Solar Ark employs modern techniques, including passive design and eco-friendly materials, contrasting with the Swat House's challenges in climate adaptability and spatial efficiency. The research advocates for integrating modern sustainability practices, such as optimizing natural light and improving drainage, to enhance the performance and livability of rural dwellings in Pakistan. Recommendations include adopting solar energy solutions, developing a renovation framework for structural stability, and blending traditional practices with contemporary technologies. This study contributes to the discourse on sustainable architecture and offers actionable insights for uplifting rural housing in challenging climates.

Keywords: Sustainability, Climate responsiveness, Contextual relevance, Indigenous building, Passive design and Solar energy.